The following is a summary account of activities undertaken at the Foundation during 1996-97. 1. Jethabhai-ni-Pol – Study of Living Environment Pols, typical of urban centres of Gujarat are the residential precints of a fairly homogeneous group of inhabitants. The builform of which is characterised by a densely packed clusters of contiguous rows of houses, flanked around meandering streets. Dense and lively, the traditional living quarter is currently faced with conflict largely stemming from the external forces of urbanization and commercialization of the city core. More and more traditional houses are being torn down ton pave way for high rise commercial development. Not only does it exceed the holding capacities of infrastructural support system and degrade the quality of environment but also erase the architectural heritage of the region. Vastu-Shilpa Foundation undertook a detailed documentation of one of the pols in Khadia, named Jethabhai-ni-pol. The documentation included documenting and analyzing the landuse, activity patterns, routine of life, traffic and parking on streets, concentration of institution, measured drawing of typical traditional houses and the household survey. The study identified the typical patterns of conflicting activities, the forces that cause them and the impact that they command. The detailed analysis also could point at the possible strategy for newer developments in future as conceptiual framework for typical builtform of the inner city areas. 2. Fesibility Study of International Finance and Trade Centre at Pirapa, Ahmedabad With the libralization and globalization of Indian economy, Indian cities now must compete globally in terms of infrastructure, amenities as well as the quality of urban environment to attract foreign investments. With good air and railway linkages to major cities in Indian and being strategically located between Bombay and Delhi, Ahmedabad has the potential to compete with other major cities to attract a significant share of the future investements Ahmedabad as a business centre continues to survive and grow on manufacturing activities which are increasingly ecoming hazardous. It strongly needs to diverse into the service sector of the economy. In order to provide the supporting infrastructure and amenities which could attract national and international finance, business and commercial institutions, the Ahmedabad Muncipal Corporation (AMC) has proposed to develop an International Finance and Trade Centre (IFTC) at Pirana area comprising approximately about 1000 hectares. Besides facilities for corporate and financial institutions, facilities for trade and commerce, convention centres, housing, social amenities, trade fair grounds, gardens and maidans etc. Established here would initiate a comprehensive development of this area as a model urban centre. The AMC has approached the Vastu Shilpa Foundation for feasibility study for the development of the proposed IFTC. The main objective of the study is to ascertain the potential for such a development at Vasna-Pirana area and to determine the activity structure of IFTC, its programme needs and linkkages to all infrastructure. This part of the study involves study of landuses, land values and linkages of areas surrounding the IFTC site to determine potential of developing the area at Pirana . It also includes preparing a conceptual structure plan of Ahmedabad metropolitan region with respect transport network and distrubution of major activity nodes. This study also assesses the need for major facilities and amenities in the Ahmedabad city and establish requirement of the same in a proposed Central Business District. The second part of the study deals with a study of trade related organisations in Ahmedabad to assess the future need for spaces with respect to Pirana site. The economic feasibility includes determining urban and economic competitiveness of Ahmedabad with respect to other major citie of the country. This is done with the help of a questionnaire survey of the residents of each city and through secondary data. A questionnaire survey of the visitors to Ahmedabad also has been carried out to understand the perception of the visitors. 3. Urban Development and design guidelines of International Finance and Business Centre at Bandra Kurla Complex, Bombay Bandra Kurla Complex is proposed to develop as an alternative central business district in Bombay. Vastu-Shilpa Foundation undertook a comprehensive study of various pockets of business activities in Bombay. Inferences were drawn from their dynamics and demands. A detailed development plan had been prepared indicating the planning proposal for the landuse, activity distribution, movement of vehicular and pedestrian traffic, hierarchy and nature of open spaces, location and provision of amenities. The proposed development is to cater to nearly two lakh working population within 170 ha of land, with a provision for 18000 cars. To ensure that the proposed development manifests a uniform yet lively character, elaborate studies were undertaken on the street-building interface and the built volumes while proposing an urban form and development control. Mixed use developments to ensure liveliness even after business hours; elaborate network of pathways and open spaces for easy pedestrian movement; adequate provision of utilities and amenities at par with international standards and a sense of identity and belonging through unified character in the builtform, are the highlights of the proposed development. To improve the inhouse design capabilities of the department MMRDA has set-up an Urban Design Cell under the supervision and guidance of the Vastu-Shilpa Foundation. This maintains the consistency of vision throughout various phases of design development from conception to implementation. Various builform controls, development guidelines for open spaces and design of various typologies of civic urban spaces are being detailed at the Cell as by the Foundation Conceptualized. 4. Urban Housing and Its Transformation - Case Study Budapest; Hungary Institute of Urban Studies, in Technical University, Budapest and Vastu-Shilpa Foundation initiated a bilateral exchange for the research in mutually interesting areas of urban studies. Under the proposed exchange Dr. Denes Jozsef of Institute of Urban Studies, Hungary came to India in January 1996 for a month and as resident scholar at Foundation carried out his studies on new planned cities of India. In reciprocation Yatin Pandya of Vastu-Shilpa Foundation spent a month in Budapest Studying its mass housing typo.logies and their transformation through changing political history of Hungary. The study underway is being compiled into a document highlighting various factors influencing the change and their resultant built environment. The travel and boarding was supported by the Indian National Scientist Academy and Hungarian Scientist Academy under their bilateral exchange of scientists programme. 5. Feasibility Study of Habitat building Centre at Ahmedabad The city of Ahmedabad, a vibrant centre of trade and commerce, is on the threshold of tremendous growth in the present era of economic liberalization. In order to attract greater trade and business, Ahmedabad need quality infrastructure and amenities like conference venues, exhibition halls, recreation facilities, convention centres etc. In this situation a place modelled along the lies of Habitat Centre at Delhi would go a long way to meet the needs of the city. This complex will have various government and non-government institutions and offices related to habitat along with facilities for seminar, workshops, exhibitions, hotel and convention centre. The site chosen for the habitat centre is near Ishwar Bhuvan. The activities proposed in the Habitat Centre includes offices (44% of BUA), retail commercial (25% of BUA), amenities (15% of BUA) and hotel and convention centre (16% BUA), Among the amenities planned for are an auditorium, a craft centre, a restaurant and hostels. A financial analysis at current land property values and construction costs reveals that it is financially feasible to go ahead with the project. Community Housing at Surendranagar : VSF is engaged in developing a sustainable housing for the low income community at Surendranagar. This development is supported by Muniwar-Abad Charitable Trust for the welfare of the Ismaili Community. The Ismaili families in the Surendranagar District are at present scattered over a number of Villages and Small towns. Quite many of these families are economically weak and secluded from the community and religious activities. Therefore the Muniwar-Abad Charitable trust decided to colonise all these people at one place and provide for them housing and various economic opportunities. Earlier, in 1992 VSF had undertaken socio-economic and physical survey of 200 likely beneficiaries of this development. Based on the understanding of their needs and priorities, now, about 220 dwelling units, with reasonable mix of MIG, LIG and EWS are proposed on a new site measuring 2.5 ha on the bank of Bhogao river. Socio -culturally appropriate designs, incrementally growing house, house form variations, resource conserving sustainable techniques and alternative technology are the highlights of the proposed development. |