PROJECT DETAILS
Indian Institute of Management
Bangalore, India Click the photograph to view LARGE
Client, Indian Institute of Management
Principal Architect , Balkrishna Doshi , M/s Stein Doshi & Bhalla in association with M/s Kanvinde Rai & Chowdhury
Project Associate , Mr. K. Varkey, Mr. R.S. Kadakia, Mr. H.V. Nagendra, Mr. B.J. Poonater
Project Assistant , Mr. H.C. Parikh
Project Engineer , Mr. S.L. Shah
Structural Engineer, Mr. Mahendra Raj
Contractors , M/s South India Corporation Pvt. Ltd., M/s Balaji Engineering & Construction Works, M/s Gina Engineering Co.
Total Built-up Area, 54000 m2
Project Cost , Rs. 72 Million
Emperor Akbar’s established his well – know capital Fatehpur Sikri in the 16th century. Though it remained unoccupied except for a few years, it is appreciated universally for its sale, clarity, architectural style and most significant of al its spatial organization. Here one discovers solutions to the now familiar problem of how to extend or add buildings and yet relate them, how to ensure that all the individual constituents parts of the complex evoke the sense of belonging to a larger fabric. And it is not surprising that the tools employed at Fatehpur Sikri to simultaneously functionally divide and unite the various buildings in a complex are the same as those used in planning temples in South India.
The response is achieved by adopting a system of major corridors for movement along which activity areas are disposed. And within the network of corridors, the space between the activity areas become courts for extended activities under Brahman. These courts regenerate the primordial sense of continuity, growth, and tenuous linkages of the living and their habitat environment.
At Fatehpur Sikri in the presence of the buildings is felt very strongly in spite of their being relatively small a factor of special interest to me. This is made possibly by the modest relation of the building to the ground, sky, and the backdrop of the living and their habitat environment.
Designing for the Institute's extensive academic programme with its changing and extensive academic programme stretching and changing over the years demanded such an approach. Bangalore’s climate is very comfortable and the city is full of lush green lawns and trees. Therefore in this project the “building” includes the external spaces and the links between the buildings in the Bangalore climate permit academic exchange beyond the classrooms. Functional and physical attributes of the design are related to the local traditions of pavilion – like spaces, courtyards, and ample provision for plantation.
Because these local elements by themselves do not necessarily touch everyone, the design also included long and unusually high (three storeyed) corridors with innumerable vistas of focal points generating a dialogue with one's self. These corridors are sometimes seem open, sometimes with only pergolas and sometimes partly covered with skylight. To further heighten the spatial experience, the width of the corridors was modulated in many places to allow casual sitting, interaction or moving forwards to once destination or more towards. Access to classrooms and administrative offices was provided through these links as well as to generate constant activity. Owing to the varying rhythm of the solids and voids, i.e. wall and opening, coupled with direct or indirect natural light, these links change in character during the different times of the day as well seasons and offer the students and the faculty, occasion to feel the presence of nature even while they are inside. By creating such an environment the activities pursued within the building become enriched because they become one with the larger, total world. Architecturally, the links appear and disappear, and this gives a sense of being and not being wherein the actual becomes national. In the mornings and evenings, the sun’s golden rays are reflected in the glazed windows, and the long corridors with main central court surrounded by classroom walls give a feeling of being in a place not unknown to ones inner being.
Word count : 575
- BALKRISHNA DOSHI
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